Qué se puede aprender de la literatura sobre el aprendizaje basado en problemas
Resumen
El trabajo es una revisión de la literatura sobre la aplicabilidad del aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP) en la enseñanza de la administración. El método de ABP se fundamenta en el constructivismo y teorías derivadas del constructivismo, como la de aprendizaje signifi cativo, las teorías socio cultural, dinámica y cognoscitiva de aprendizaje. El ABP fue aplicado con éxito en la enseñanza de derecho y medicina. Los investigadores que estudian su aplicación en la enseñanza de administración, están de acuerdo en que el ABP contribuye a mejorar la comprensión de lectura; la actitud deliberativa, refl exiva y critica de los alumnos; genera las habilidades de liderazgo, trabajo en equipo, emprendimiento y de aprendizaje autónomo, contribuye a la motivación del alumno por la carrera de administración. Existen los obstáculos para el ABP: la naturaleza del saber administrativo que se apoya sobre la experiencia e intuición, el modesto lugar que la solución de problemas ocupa en la práctica del recién egresado de administración, la ausencia del material didáctico apropiado. Las bondades del ABP ameritan futura investigación para remover los obstáculos que difi cultan su aplicación.Descargas
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Pontificia Universidad JaverianaReferencias bibliográficas
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