Liderazgo transformacional y su incidencia en el desempeño empresarial de las micro y pequeñas empresas de Guadalajara de Buga, Colombia
Resumen
Actualmente, las micro y pequeñas empresas (Mypes) son objeto de gran interés para los investigadores debido a su importancia en el desarrollo económico y social de los países, especialmente en América Latina. Con la llegada de la emergencia sanitaria a raíz del virus sars Cov2(Covid-19), la competitividad de estas empresas se ha visto significativamente afectada. Esto ha llevado a los directivos a descubrir, desarrollar y fortalecer habilidades internas, como el liderazgo, para mejorar su desempeño y diferenciarse en la nueva normalidad. El propósito de este artículo es examinar la relación entre el liderazgo transformacional y el desempeño empresarial en las Mypes colombianas. Este estudio empírico, con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño transversal, se llevó a cabo con una muestra de 210 micro y pequeños empresarios de la ciudad de Guadalajara de Buga, Colombia.Se aplicó un cuestionario tipo encuesta a través de entrevistas personales a los gerentes o dueños de este tipo de negocios durante febrero y marzo de 2023. Los resultados indican que el liderazgo transformacional incide de manera significativa en el desempeño empresarial de las Mypes en la región. Los hallazgos encontrados tienen implicaciones importantes para los tomadores de decisiones de este tipo de empresas, quienes deben priorizar el planteamiento de estrategias que fortalezcan su gestión empresarial para promover el crecimiento y desarrollo de su empresa.
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