Risco de automação de empregos na Colômbia:
Uma análise dos determinantes da vulnerabilidade dos trabalhadores à disrupção tecnológica
Resumo
O impacto das novas tecnologias nos resultados do mercado de trabalho tem sido extensivamente estudado em todo o mundo. No entanto, na Colômbia, existem poucos estudos que abordam sistematicamente este tema central para o futuro de nossa economia. Portanto, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a proporção de trabalhadores cujas ocupações têm um alto risco de serem substituídas pela tecnologia na Colômbia. Também explora as características pessoais, ocupacionais e empresariais que tornam os trabalhadores vulneráveis à quarta revolução industrial. Utilizamos um Modelo Linear Generalizado (GLM) para demonstrar que mais de um terço dos trabalhadores têm empregos com alto risco de automação. No entanto, variáveis como o nível educacional, a formação profissional, o setor econômico, entre outros, atuam como fatores significativos que mitigam os impactos negativos do progresso tecnológico no emprego.
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