Importancia de los virus en las exacerbaciones de Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (EPOC). ¿Podría cambiar su comportamiento durante la pandemia de SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19)?

Resumen

La pandemia por SARS-COV-2 ha generado muchos interrogantes sobre el comportamiento de enfermedades crónicas. Si bien se conoce que los pacientes con comorbilidades importantes tienen un mayor riesgo de complicaciones, no se conoce el comportamiento de enfermedades, como la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC), en el período de pandemia y cuarentena por covid-19. En este artículo, se realizó una revisión de la literatura sobre los principales aspectos teóricos para entender las posibles interacciones entre la infección por SARS-COV-2 y pacientes con patología respiratoria como la EPOC. Se revisaron los principales aspectos de las infecciones virales y su fisiopatología en la exacerbación de la enfermedad, sus mecanismos inflamatorios, y las condiciones que pueden aumentar el riesgo de infección y gravedad durante la pandemia por covid-19. Además, se exploraron los aspectos relacionados a la cuarentena y su posible influencia sobre la exacerbación de la enfermedad. Finalmente, se exploraron los aspectos económicos relacionados con la exacerbación y su manejo asociado a la pandemia.

Biografía del autor/a

Alirio Rodrigo Bastidas Goyes , Universidad de la Sabana. Chía, Colombia

Médico especialista en Medicina Interna y Neumología. Magister en Epidemiología. Profesor asistente. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de la Sabana. Chía, Colombia.
Correo electrónico: alirio.bastidas@unisabana.edu.co

Paula Oriana Narváez Ramírez, Universidad de la Sabana. Chía, Colombia

Estudiante de Medicina. Universidad de la Sabana. Chía, Colombia.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9099-646X Correo: paulanara@unisabana.edu.co

Laura Sofía Perdomo Rodríguez, Universidad de la Sabana. Chía, Colombia

Estudiante de Medicina. Universidad de la Sabana. Chía, Colombia.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-0772 Correo: lauraperrod@unisabana.edu.co

 

 

Luis Miguel Vargas Arcila, Universidad de la Sabana. Chía, Colombia

Estudiante de Medicina. Universidad de la Sabana. Chía, Colombia.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8606-8994 Correo: luisvaar@unisabana.edu.co

Gustavo Adolfo Hincapié Díaz, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. Bogotá, Colombia
Médico especialista en Medicina Interna y Neumología. Profesor asociado. Coordinador del programa de Neumología. Jefe del servicio de Neumología del Hospital Militar Central. Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. Bogotá, Colombia.
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5220-5193 Correo electrónico: gustavo.hincapie@unimilitar.edu.co    
Claudia Liliana Echeverría González, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. Bogotá, Colombia
Médica especialista en Pediatría. Magister en Epidemiología. Directora de posgrados médicos. Epidemióloga de la Unidad de Investigación Clínica del Hospital Militar Central. Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. Bogotá, Colombia.
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6410-7451 Correo: clecheverriag@gmail.com

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Biografía del autor/a

Alirio Rodrigo Bastidas Goyes , Universidad de la Sabana. Chía, Colombia

Médico especialista en Medicina Interna y Neumología. Magister en Epidemiología. Profesor asistente. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de la Sabana. Chía, Colombia.
Correo electrónico: alirio.bastidas@unisabana.edu.co

Paula Oriana Narváez Ramírez, Universidad de la Sabana. Chía, Colombia

Estudiante de Medicina. Universidad de la Sabana. Chía, Colombia.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9099-646X Correo: paulanara@unisabana.edu.co

Laura Sofía Perdomo Rodríguez, Universidad de la Sabana. Chía, Colombia

Estudiante de Medicina. Universidad de la Sabana. Chía, Colombia.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-0772 Correo: lauraperrod@unisabana.edu.co

 

 

Luis Miguel Vargas Arcila, Universidad de la Sabana. Chía, Colombia

Estudiante de Medicina. Universidad de la Sabana. Chía, Colombia.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8606-8994 Correo: luisvaar@unisabana.edu.co

Gustavo Adolfo Hincapié Díaz, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. Bogotá, Colombia
Médico especialista en Medicina Interna y Neumología. Profesor asociado. Coordinador del programa de Neumología. Jefe del servicio de Neumología del Hospital Militar Central. Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. Bogotá, Colombia.
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5220-5193 Correo electrónico: gustavo.hincapie@unimilitar.edu.co    
Claudia Liliana Echeverría González, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. Bogotá, Colombia
Médica especialista en Pediatría. Magister en Epidemiología. Directora de posgrados médicos. Epidemióloga de la Unidad de Investigación Clínica del Hospital Militar Central. Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. Bogotá, Colombia.
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6410-7451 Correo: clecheverriag@gmail.com

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Enciso Bahamón, L. F., Bastidas Goyes , A. R., Narváez Ramírez, P. O., Perdomo Rodríguez, L. S., Vargas Arcila, L. M. ., Hincapié Díaz, G. A., & Echeverría González, C. L. (2022). Importancia de los virus en las exacerbaciones de Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (EPOC). ¿Podría cambiar su comportamiento durante la pandemia de SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19)?. Revista Med, 29(2), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.18359/rmed.4873
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2022-08-01
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