El intercambio del conocimiento en una incubadora de empresas con base tecnológica en Ecuador
Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar cómo se produce el proceso de intercambio de conocimientos en una incubadora de empresas de base tecnológica. Se trata de una investigación exploratoria-descriptiva, con enfoque cualitativo. El método utilizado fue el estudio de caso. El objeto de estudio fue una incubadora de empresas de base tecnológica ubicada en la provincia de Loja, al sur de Ecuador. Los datos fueron recolectados a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas con las empresas incubadas, cuyo guion fue desarrollado a partir de la identificación de elementos de modelos de intercambio de conocimiento encontrados en la literatura consultada. El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante la técnica de análisis de contenido. Los resultados muestran que el intercambio de conocimiento en las incubadoras de empresas de base tecnológica se da en función de la presencia de las siguientes variables: conocimiento, fuente de conocimiento, destinatario, contexto y canal. Los factores que influyen en este proceso son las alianzas establecidas por las empresas incubadas y la incubadora, con énfasis en las instituciones de enseñanza e investigación; las interacciones en la incubadora y las motivaciones relacionadas con la búsqueda de innovación; los entornos que utilizan las empresas incubadas para realizar sus interacciones y compartir información, y los conocimientos compartidos por las empresas incubadas, que en su mayoría están relacionados con el desarrollo de los negocios de las empresas incubadas.
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