Manifestaciones neurológicas por COVID-19. Reporte de casos en Hospital Militar Central Bogotá, Colombia, y revisión de la literatura

Resumen

Acorde a las fuentes epidemiológicas de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, en la última década, entre las principales causas de mortalidad más del 55 % resultaban de enfermedades no transmisibles, predominando la isquemia cardiaca y el accidente cerebrovascular como causales. En el 2019, con la aparición del nuevo coronavirus, COVID-19, como etiología de la pandemia que ha impactado tanto en salud como económica y socialmente al mundo, las cifras de la curva de las causas usuales de mortalidad han cambiado no solo a causa del efecto directo de la enfermedad en los múltiples órganos, sino también por los efectos indirectos en relación con falta de acceso a atención médica en enfermedades crónicas. Dado que es una enfermedad transmisible, el COVID-19 produce alteraciones, principalmente respiratorias y vasculares, sin embargo, el mayor conocimiento de los aspectos fisiopatológicos de la enfermedad ha revelado el compromiso de múltiples sistemas, destacando el sistema nervioso central como un objetivo del virus que impacta en las secuelas y los desenlaces de los pacientes, de modo que se documentan manifestaciones neurológicas hasta en un 55 %. El objetivo de esta revisión es caracterizar una serie de casos de pacientes en el Hospital Militar Central, mediante la descripción de aspectos fisiopatológicos y clínicos del compromiso neurológico

Biografía del autor/a

Lina María Lancheros Pineda, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, Colombia

Médica residente Neurología, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, Colombia.
Correo electrónico: linita_lancheritos@hotmail.com ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2376-4535

Diana Alejandra Yasno Arias , Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, Colombia

Residente Neurología, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, Colombia.
Corrreo electrónico: dianale03@gmail.com ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-4871

Diana Isabel Zea Rojas

Residente Neurología, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, Colombia.
Correo electrónico: dianisabzr88@gmail.com ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-7079

Viviana Torres Ballesteros, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, ColombiaNG

Residente Neurología, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, Colombia.
Correo electrónico: vivito-ba2909@gmail.com ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-0072

Oscar Bernal Pacheco, Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia

Médico Neurólogo, sub especialista en Movimientos Anormales. Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia.
Correo electrónico: oscarbernalp@gmail.com ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-3137

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Biografía del autor/a

Lina María Lancheros Pineda, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, Colombia

Médica residente Neurología, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, Colombia.
Correo electrónico: linita_lancheritos@hotmail.com ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2376-4535

Diana Alejandra Yasno Arias , Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, Colombia

Residente Neurología, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, Colombia.
Corrreo electrónico: dianale03@gmail.com ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-4871

Diana Isabel Zea Rojas

Residente Neurología, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, Colombia.
Correo electrónico: dianisabzr88@gmail.com ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-7079

Viviana Torres Ballesteros, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, ColombiaNG

Residente Neurología, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, Colombia.
Correo electrónico: vivito-ba2909@gmail.com ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-0072

Oscar Bernal Pacheco, Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia

Médico Neurólogo, sub especialista en Movimientos Anormales. Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia.
Correo electrónico: oscarbernalp@gmail.com ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-3137

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Cómo citar
Lancheros Pineda, L. M., Yasno Arias , D. A. ., Zea Rojas , D. I. ., Torres Ballesteros, V., & Bernal Pacheco, O. . (2021). Manifestaciones neurológicas por COVID-19. Reporte de casos en Hospital Militar Central Bogotá, Colombia, y revisión de la literatura. Revista Med, 29(1), 57–76. https://doi.org/10.18359/rmed.5144
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2021-12-31
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