Influencia de la meticulosidad en la adecuación funcional y mantenibilidad de sistemas orientados a objetos
Resumen
Una cantidad importante de estudios ha evidenciado que la personalidad influye de manera positiva en el ámbito de la ingeniería de software. Sin embargo, solo unos pocos estudios empíricos han analizado la influencia de la personalidad en los atributos de calidad del software. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar los efectos que tiene la formación de grupos homogéneos bajo la dimensión de la meticulosidad, con respecto a la mantenibilidad en sistemas orientados a objetos y la adecuación funcional del producto software. Se contó con un total de 76 participantes, y se empleó una herramienta computacional basada en un mecanismo de algoritmo genético, considerando la personalidad de los estudiantes como criterio de agrupación. Como resultado, se evidenció que no existe una diferencia significativa que permita afirmar que la formación de grupos homogéneos haya obtenido mejores resultados con respecto a las métricas Chidamber & Kemerer (CK) y a la adecuación funcional. A pesar de estos resultados, las puntuaciones promedio de las métricas Coupling Between Objects (CBO) y Response for a Class (RFC) en el grupo experimental estuvieron ligeramente por encima del umbral deseado y ligeramente por debajo del promedio del grupo de control. Esto indica que la meticulosidad en la formación de grupos podría afectar la complejidad del diseño, la modularidad, la propensión a fallas y la facilidad de realizar pruebas en las clases. Se sugiere seguir explorando qué dimensiones específicas de la personalidad pueden influir en los diferentes atributos de calidad del software y en general de la ciencia de la computación.
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