Prevalence and Factors Associated with the Perceived Overload in Family Caregivers of a Municipality In Boyacá

Abstract

A caregiver is defined as someone who provides ongoing assistance with the activities of daily living to a dependent individual. This continuous and long-term care often leads to adverse effects on the caregiver’s physical and mental well-being, financial status, and social life, resulting in
what is known as caregiver overload syndrome. While studies on this condition have been conducted in Colombia, this research marks the first analysis of its prevalence in the municipality of Samaca in Boyacá. This study aims to ascertain the overload prevalence of caregiver overload syndrome and its correlation with sociodemographic factors and family functionality. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative design, the study involved a sample consisted of 59 family caregivers, who were assessed for the degree of overload using the Zarit instrument. Correlation analysis and general linear models that were employed, with model evaluation conducted through 1000 replications in a bootstrap of the
best dredge model. Results revealed a prevalence of overload syndrome at 72%, which was associated with marital status, family support, and the level of dependency of the care recipient. Of note, 91.5% of caregivers were women with incomplete schooling, low income, and lacking guidance on self-care or caregiving. These findings underscore the little attention paid to caregiver overload syndrome, its significant impact on perceived health, and its correlation with various sociodemographic factors. The study highlights the urgent need for tailored support for this caregiver population, emphasizing a differential approach and deeper exploration of sociocultural influences contributing to the high prevalence of overload.