Protección del sistema de control del espacio aéreo brasileño contra sistemas de aeronaves no tripuladas desde la perspectiva de la planificación basada en capacidades
Resumen
El Sistema de Control del Espacio Aéreo Brasileño contra Sistemas de Aeronaves no Tripuladas es un asunto estratégico que puede convertirse en un objetivo de nuevas amenazas del siglo XXI debido a su importancia para la aviación civil y el Poder Aeroespacial Brasileño. Las características de este nuevo dispositivo incluyen su baja tasa de detección por radares y la ineficacia de los sistemas tradicionales de contramedidas aéreas en su confrontación. El análisis se realiza desde la perspectiva de la Planificación Basada en Capacidades, ya que proporciona una mayor racionalidad para la toma de decisiones sobre adquisiciones futuras y hace que la planificación sea más receptiva a las incertidumbres, restricciones presupuestarias y riesgos. El principal objetivo de este artículo es analizar la capacidad percibida actual del Sistema de Control del Espacio Aéreo Brasileño para enfrentar y contrarrestar el uso ilegal de Sistemas de Aeronaves no Tripuladas contra esta infraestructura nacional crítica. Se lleva a cabo un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo, realizado en un estilo de investigación cualitativa. Sin embargo, también se utilizan estadísticas descriptivas para evaluar los resultados extraídos de la aplicación de cuestionarios a los gerentes del Sistema de Control del Espacio Aéreo Brasileño. Las respuestas indican que la capacidad percibida es del 74,2% en términos positivos, lo que muestra que los operadores de seguridad de la navegación aérea consideran, en promedio, que las medidas adoptadas por el Departamento de Control del Espacio Aéreo Brasileño son suficientes y competentes para proteger la aviación civil y su infraestructura aeroespacial nacional contra aeronaves no tripuladas.
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