Factors Associated with Acute Myocardial Infarction in Users of a Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Program
Abstract
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is a preventable pathology with modifiable factors, making it of interest in public health. Objective: To identifies the factors associated with AMI in patients with arterial hypertension. Material and Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design with correlational phase, analyzing 130 medical records from the Friends of the Heart
program at Hospital San Rafael of Tunja, Boyacá, Colombia, for the year 2016. The sample was selected
using the simple random sampling technique. Results: Non-modifiable factors revealed a mean age of 70 years and a weight of 65 kg. Of the participants, 54.6% were male, and 40.8% belonged to the lower-middle class. Concerning modifiable factors, 30.8% reported alcohol consumption, 60% were smokers, and 94.6% were sedentary. 84.6% had high- normal blood pressure, 44.6% reported overweight, 53.1% consumed drugs, with 29.2% receiving insulin and 33.1% antidepressants, 46.2%
presented moderate cardiovascular risk. Additionally, 92.3% had normal cholesterol levels, 32.3% were diagnosed with type II diabetes, and 43.8% had AMI. Evidence suggests an association between AMI and the insulin administration (p=0.003), antidepressants (p=0.021), and the comorbidity of Type II Diabetes (p=0.001). Conclusions: Modifiable risk factors associated with AMI were identified, with insulin administration standing out as a protective factor.
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