A resposta está no Oriente? Os acordos comerciais com o Leste da Ásia como oportunidade para as exportações latino-americanas: o caso do Chile
Resumo
Os acordos comerciais (AC) são instrumentos elaborados e implementados pelos formuladores de políticas com o objetivo de melhorar o comércio entre países ou regiões/blocos econômicos. Neste estudo, foi utilizado um modelo gravitacional para estimar os efeitos dentro de um painel de 165 países, examinando as exportações chilenas nos setores total, agrícola e manufatureiro. As descobertas alinham-se em grande medida com as expectativas teóricas: a presença de TLC tende a impulsionar as exportações do Chile para os países parceiros, observando-se um efeito mais pronunciado para os TLCs. Em particular, os TLCs com a Coreia do Sul, China e Japão facilitaram um crescimento do comércio superior ao aumento médio, tanto nas exportações totais quanto dentro do setor manufatureiro. Além disso, o TLC com a Coreia do Sul mostrou um crescimento significativo nas exportações agrícolas em comparação com as exportações para outros países.
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