Percepción del cuidado de enfermería dado a los pacientes con cáncer hospitalizados
Resumen
El objetivo principal de este artículo es describir el estado del arte sobre la percepción del cuidado de enfermería a pacientes oncológicos hospitalizados. Para esto, se hizo una revisión integrativa realizada en 16 bases de datos entre 1994 y 2014, teniendo en cuenta los descriptores percepción, relación enfermero-paciente, hospitalización y oncología, con sus respectivas traducciones al inglés y orientada por el descriptor boleano AND. Se encontraron de esta manera 52 publicaciones sobre la relación enfermera-paciente oncológico hospitalizado; asimismo, se evidenció que estas han ido en incremento, particularmente en la última década. La mayor parte de las publicaciones son de tipo cualitativo, revisiones o reflexiones. Al revisar en conjunto la productividad académica, se identificaron múltiples formas de abordar esta relación desde el punto de vista conceptual; sin embargo, parece ser su condición de reciprocidad la que resulta más enriquecedora para las partes, lo que permite que los sujetos que intercambian en medio del cuidado de la vida cuando se tiene un cáncer crezcan como personas y ganen en introspección. Así pues, la relación enfermera-paciente con cáncer hospitalizado es un punto central para poder comprender y cualificar las prácticas de cuidado de esta población. Se hace necesario desarrollar estrategias de medición y cualificación de esta interacción.
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Disciplinas:
Bioética, ciencias médicas. ética, humanidades.Lenguajes:
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