¿Tabú o pragmatismo? El dilema de López Obrador sobre el tráfico de drogas

Resumen

Durante su campaña electoral, el nuevo presidente de México, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, propuso conceder una amnistía a los involucrados en la producción y tráfico de drogas para poner fin a la guerra contra las drogas, moviéndose así entre el tabú y el pragmatismo. Sin duda, esta iniciativa es un cambio radical en el enfoque del Estado con respecto a este conflicto, ya que involucra las herramientas tradicionales de un proceso de paz, por ejemplo, la desmovilización, la reintegración y la justicia transicional. Sin embargo, ¿cuáles son los principales riesgos de esta propuesta? Este documento de reflexión pretende responder a este interrogante, mediante un análisis, desde un enfoque cualitativo, de las principales limitaciones de esta propuesta. La principal conclusión es que la amnistía es sólo una estrategia de limitación de daños, ya que no busca desescalar el mercado ilícito, sino modelar su comportamiento (bajo perfil), sin una posición de enfrentamiento abierto y con tasas de mortalidad moderadas.

Biografía del autor/a

Esteban Arratia Sandoval, Academia Nacional de Estudios Políticos y Estratégicos (ANEPE)

Doctoral student in American Studies and master’s degree in International Studies from the University of Santiago. Associate researcher at the National Academy of Political and Strategic Studies (ANEPE).

Aldo Garrido Quiroz, Universidad de Santiago

Doctoral student in American Studies and Master in International Studies from the University of Santiago.

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Biografía del autor/a

Esteban Arratia Sandoval, Academia Nacional de Estudios Políticos y Estratégicos (ANEPE)

Doctoral student in American Studies and master’s degree in International Studies from the University of Santiago. Associate researcher at the National Academy of Political and Strategic Studies (ANEPE).

Aldo Garrido Quiroz, Universidad de Santiago

Doctoral student in American Studies and Master in International Studies from the University of Santiago.

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Cómo citar
Arratia Sandoval, E., & Garrido Quiroz, A. (2020). ¿Tabú o pragmatismo? El dilema de López Obrador sobre el tráfico de drogas. Revista De Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia Y Seguridad, 14(1), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.18359/ries.3610
Publicado
2020-02-28

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