El papa Francisco, el cambio climático y el ecologismo de los pobres

  • Marina Malamud National Scientific and Technological Research Council
Palabras clave: Cambio climático, américa latina, opinión pública

Resumen

"Estamos al borde del suicidio. Espero que los gobiernos tomen en serio el cambio climático o no habrá generaciones futuras", dijo el Papa Francisco al Vatican Insider en noviembre de 2015. El compromiso personal del pontífice con el medio ambiente y cómo afecta a las sociedades de bajos ingresos no debe pasarse por alto. El evento histórico de un Papa jesuita de América Latina que plantea la cuestión del cambio climático inducido por el hombre puede introducir un nuevo equilibrio en la agenda política mundial. Desde un enfoque cualitativo centrado en el análisis del discurso y encuestas de opinión actuales, exploramos la relación entre medio ambiente y crecimiento económico. Una posible conceptualización de la posición del Papa se puede asociar con el ecologismo de los pobres. Este enfoque se basa en prerrogativas de justicia ambiental como una respuesta al intercambio económico desigual entre las naciones. América Latina está particularmente expuesta a las consecuencias del cambio climático y eso afecta la existente estabilidad política volátil y las perspectivas de desarrollo sostenible. Se argumenta que el cambio climático supera las posiciones científicas y económicas; es en última instancia una consideración moral.

Biografía del autor/a

Marina Malamud, National Scientific and Technological Research Council
PhD in Social Sciences and B.A. in Sociology from the University of Buenos Aires. M.Sc. in National Defense from the Higher Education Army Institute (IESE) Argentina. Tenured Research Scientist at the National Scientific and Technological Research Council (CONICET), Argentina. Former Visiting Researcher at the Center for Latin American Studies, Georgetown University (2014-2015)

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Lenguajes:

en

Agencias de apoyo:

National Science and Technological Research Council (CONICET)

Biografía del autor/a

Marina Malamud, National Scientific and Technological Research Council
PhD in Social Sciences and B.A. in Sociology from the University of Buenos Aires. M.Sc. in National Defense from the Higher Education Army Institute (IESE) Argentina. Tenured Research Scientist at the National Scientific and Technological Research Council (CONICET), Argentina. Former Visiting Researcher at the Center for Latin American Studies, Georgetown University (2014-2015)

Referencias bibliográficas

Adams, R., Hurd, B, Lenhart & S, Leary. (1998). Effects of global climate change on agriculture: an interpretative review, Climate Research, 11, 19-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/cr011019

Beck, U. (2008) Qué es la Globalización. Falacias del globalismo, respuestas a la globalización. Buenos Aires: Paidós.

Bergoglio, J.& Skorka, A. (2013) Sobre el Cielo y la Tierra. Buenos Aires: Sudamericana.

Bloomberg New Energy Finance, Climate Scope Index 2015 [Data File] Retrieved from http://globalclimatescope.org/en/

Blue, G (2015): Framing Climate Change for Public Deliberation: What Role for Interpretive Social Sciences and Humanities? Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning. 2-18. DOI: 10.1080/1523908X.2015.1053107 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2015.1053107

Buch, T. (2013). Desarrollo y Ecopolítica. Los grandes debates de la tecnología, el ambiente y la sociedad. Buenos Aires: Universidad Nacional de Quilmes.

Brenkert-Smith, H., Meldrum, J. & Champ, P. (2015) Climate change beliefs and hazard mitigation behaviors: homeowners and wildfire risk, Environmental Hazards, 14 (4), 341-360. DOI: 10.1080/17477891.2015.1080656 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2015.1080656

Castro, R. (2015), Eco-Competitiveness and Eco-Efficiency: Carbon Neutrality in Latin America, Harvard Project on Climate Agreements, 1-12.

Centre for Research for the Epidemiology of Disasters & The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. UNISDR (2015). The Human Cost of Weather Related Disasters.1995-2015. Retrieved from http://www.unisdr.org/2015/docs/climatechange/COP21_WeatherDisastersReport_2015_FINAL.pdf

Chokshi, N. (2015, November 30) Pope Francis: The world is near 'suicide' on climate change; 'it's now or never'. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/11/30/popefrancis-the-world-is-near-suicideon-climate-change-its-now-ornever/

Dunlap, R., Mitchelson, W. & Stalker, G. (2002) Handbook of Environmental Sociology. U.S.A. Greenwood Press.

Dunlap, R. (2002) Environmental sociology: A personal perspective on its first quarter century. Organization & Environment, 15 (1), 10-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1086026602151002

Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, United Nations. (2015, February) The economics of climate change in Latin America and the Caribbean Paradoxes and challenges of sustainable development, Santiago de Chile.

Friends of the Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform (2015, April) Communiqué. Retrieved from https://www.iisd.org/library/fossil-fuel-subsidyreform-communique

Graham-Harrison, E. (2015, December 6) Where Uruguay Leads, the rest of the world struggles to keep up. The Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/dec/06/uruguay-climate-change-reformprogress

Hall, A. (2011) GETTING REDDY. Conservation and Climate Change in Latin America, Latin American Research Review, Special Issue,184-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lar.2011.0039

Hanningan, J. (2009) Sociologia Ambiental. São Paulo: Editora Vozes.

Infobae (2015, December, 12) El Papa Francisco advierte que el mundo está "al borde de un suicidio". Retrieved from http://www.infobae.com/2015/11/30/1773378-elpapa-francisco-advierte-que-elmundo-esta-al-borde-un-suicidio

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, (2014). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC.

Isdo, C., Carter, R. & Singer, F. (2015, November 23), Why Scientists Disagree about Global Warming. The Heartland Institute. Non Profit Research Organization. Illinois. Retrieved from https://www.heartland.org/policy-documents/why-scientists-disagree-aboutglobal-warming

Kvaløy, B., Finseraas, H., & Listhaug, O. (2012) The publics' concern for global warming: A cross-national study of 47 countries, Journal of Peace Research, 49(11), 11-22. DOI: 10.1177/0022343311425841 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343311425841

LAUDATO SI'. Encyclical Letter of The Holy Father Francis on Care for our Common Home (2015) Vatican Press.

Lenzi, C. (2006) Sociologia Ambiental. Risco e sustentabilidade na modernidade. São Paulo: ANPOCS.

Löwy, M., (2015) Laudato Sí - The Pope's Anti-Systemic Encyclical. Monthly Review, 67 (7), 50-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/MR-067-07-2015-11_4

MC Kalin, V. (2015, October 25) Global warming is a big fat lie and the science behind it is fake: John Coleman. Tech Times. Retrieved from http://www.techtimes.com/articles/18641/20141025/globalwarning-is-a-big-fat-lie-and-thescience-behind-it-is-fake-johncoleman.Htm

Maibach, E., Leiserowitz, A., Roser- Renouf, C., Myers, T., Rosenthal, S. & Feinberg, G. (2015) The Francis Effect: How Pope Francis Changed the Conversation about Global Warming. George Mason University and Yale University. Fairfax, Virginia: George Mason University Center for Climate Change Communication.

Martínez Alier, J.(2012)O Ecologismo Dos Pobres, São Paulo: Editora Contexto.

Mathiesen, K. (2015, December 2) Where is the world's most polluted city? The Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/dec/02/where-worldmost-polluted-city-air-pollution

Moreno, L.A., (2010) To Tackle CO2, Start with H2O: How Latin America's Water Problems Could Affect Climate Change Negotiations. The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 34 (2). 119-125.

Myers TA, Maibach, E., Peters E. & Leiserowitz, A. (2015) Simple Messages Help Set the Record Straight About Scientific Agreement on Human-Caused Climate Change: The Results of Two Experiments. PLoSONE10 (3), Sweden. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120985i

Naciones Unidas (2015, Diciembre) Convención Marco sobre el Cambio Climático. Conferencia de las Partes. 21er Periodo de Sesiones. Paris. COP21.

NASA (2015, December 4) Climate Change. How do we know? Global Climate Change. Vital Signs of the Planet. Retrieved from http://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/n

O'Garra, T., & Mourato, S. (2015): Are we willing to give what it takes? Willingness to pay for climate change adaptation in developing countries, Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy, 1-16. DOI: 10.1080/21606544.2015.1100560 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2015.1100560

Smith, N., & Leiserowitz, A. (2014) The Role of Emotion in Global Warming Policy Support and Opposition, Risk Analysis, 34:5, 937-948. DOI: 10.1111/risa.12140i

Stavins, R. (2016). Are the Pope's Critiques of Markets on Point or Somewhat Misguided? Environmental Law Institute, January- February, Washington DC.

Sherwell, P. (2011, September 25) War of words over global warming as Nobel laureate resigns in protest. The Telegraph. Retrieved from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/environment/climatechange/8786565/War-ofwords-over-global-warming-as-Nobel-laureate-resigns-in-protest.Html

The Prince of Wales's Corporate Leaders Group (2015, December 4) Press Release. Paris Climate Change Conference opens with unprecedented call by governments and businesses to end fossil fuel subsidies. Retrieved from http://www.corporateleadersgroup.com/resources/news-items/parisclimate-change-conferenceopens unprecedented-call-governments-businesses-endfossil-fuel-subsidies

The Governor's Office of Planning and Research, State of California OPCRA. (2016). Scientific Organizations That Hold the Position That Climate Change Has Been Caused by Human Action. Retrieved from https://www.opr.ca.gov/s_listoforganizations.php

The World Bank (2013, October 25) Nicaragua: a renewable energy paradise in Central America, Press Release.

Tornielli, A. (2015, November 30) El Papa sobre el clima: "o se cambia ahora o nunca más. Estamos al borde de un suicidio". Vatican Insider. Retrived from http://www.lastampa.it/2015/11/30/vaticaninsider/es/vaticano/el-papa-sobre-el-clima-o-secambia-ahora-o-nunca-msestamos-al-borde-de-un-suicidior4hx92r1SxJ3bxqk2lxqMP/pagina.Htmln

U.S. Department of State, Office of the Spokesperson (2015, November 30). Joint Statement on the donors' pledge of $248M USD to the Least Developed Countries Fund to support climate change adaptation.

Wike, R. (2015) What the World Thinks about Climate Change in 7 Charts. Pew Research Center Survey. Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org/facttank/2015/11/05/what-the-worldthinks-about-climate-change-in-7-charts/

World Economic Forum (2016) The Global Risks Report 2016.11th Edition. Insight Report.

World Health Organization, Burden of Disease from Ambient Air Pollution for 2012. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/AAP_BoD_results_March2014.pdf=1

Cómo citar
Malamud, M. (2016). El papa Francisco, el cambio climático y el ecologismo de los pobres. Revista De Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia Y Seguridad, 11(2), 49–74. https://doi.org/10.18359/ries.1870
Publicado
2016-06-01

Métricas

Crossref Cited-by logo
QR Code