Aproximación al uso de rasgos funcionales y gradientes ambientales para seis especies del arbolado urbano de Bogotá

Palabras clave: Arbolado urbano, Gradientes ambientales, Rasgos funcionales, Temperatura, Urbanización

Resumen

Los procesos de transformación que conlleva la urbanización producen cambios en las condiciones ambientales, influyendo en el desarrollo de las plantas que se encuentran en las ciudades. En este estudio se analizó el comportamiento de los rasgos funcionales foliares y de madera para seis especies del arbolado de Bogotá, además de su relación con gradientes de temperatura y urbanización. Se encontró que las especies se distribuyeron en tres grupos funcionales, entre especies adquisitivas, conservativas y otras con características intermedias en la adquisición de recursos; esto mostró que entre las especies plantadas en la ciudad hay una gama de estrategias para el aprovechamiento de los recursos. Las relaciones entre los rasgos y los gradientes mostraron relaciones negativas en su mayoría, estableciendo que el desarrollo de las hojas se ve afectado por incrementos en la temperatura y la urbanización en la ciudad; en cambio, la madera solo se afectó por aumentos en la temperatura, sugiriendo que los rasgos pueden responder con más fuerza a otro grupo de gradientes, ya que las ciudades son un complejo de interacciones entre diferentes condiciones naturales y de efectos artificiales.

Biografía del autor/a

Jesús Esteban Moreno Barreto, Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis

Ingeniero Forestal, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Línea de investigación en coberturas vegetales urbanas, subdirección científica, Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis, Bogotá, Colombia.

Kristian David Rubiano Calderón, Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis

Especialista en Sistemas de Información Geográfica, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Ecólogo, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Línea de investigación en coberturas vegetales urbanas, subdirección científica, Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis, Bogotá, Colombia.

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Biografía del autor/a

Jesús Esteban Moreno Barreto, Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis

Ingeniero Forestal, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Línea de investigación en coberturas vegetales urbanas, subdirección científica, Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis, Bogotá, Colombia.

Kristian David Rubiano Calderón, Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis

Especialista en Sistemas de Información Geográfica, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Ecólogo, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Línea de investigación en coberturas vegetales urbanas, subdirección científica, Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis, Bogotá, Colombia.

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Cómo citar
Moreno Barreto, J. E., & Rubiano Calderón, K. D. (2020). Aproximación al uso de rasgos funcionales y gradientes ambientales para seis especies del arbolado urbano de Bogotá. Revista Facultad De Ciencias Básicas, 15(2), 17–33. https://doi.org/10.18359/rfcb.3901
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2020-08-14
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