Tratamiento de aguas residuales por fotocatálisis heterogénea: una revisión sistemática
Resumen
Las aguas residuales farmacéuticas contienen compuestos que, en bajas concentraciones, afectan los ecosistemas por ser disruptores endocrinos. Por tanto, se han propuesto procesos de oxidación avanzados como una estrategia de tratamiento ideal. Dentro de estas tecnologías, la fotocatálisis heterogénea se destaca como una tecnología de alta eficiencia y bajo costo. Esta investigación proporciona una revisión sistemática sobre la degradación de las aguas residuales de la industria farmacéutica y los importantes avances en su degradación por fotocatálisis heterogénea. Usamos Tesauro, palabras clave y búsqueda booleana en las bases de datos seleccionadas: Dialnet, Science Direct, Scopus, Redalyc, SciELO, ProQuest y American Chemical Society. También establecimos criterios de inclusión/exclusión basados en la declaración PRISMA, desarrollamos un parámetro bibliométrico, realizamos un análisis estadístico y establecimos las mejores condiciones operacionales para la implementación de la tecnología. En conclusión, la fotocatálisis heterogénea es una propuesta prometedora para el tratamiento de la matriz de estudio.
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