Simulation of physical habitat in Ayuquila-Armeria river in the west of Mexico
Resumen
En México, en 2012, se publicó una norma para la determinación del caudal ecológico en los ríos y arroyos que han sido severamente degradados por el desvió de agua de estos para actividades productivas, principalmente agropecuarias e industriales. Esta norma considera la simulación del hábitat físico como una medida para la determinación del caudal dentro del Instream Flow Incremental Methodology (IFIM). En este estudio, fueron generadas las simulaciones de hábitat físico, combinadas con las curvas de idoneidad de peces. Para generar las simulaciones de hábitat, se seleccionó un tramo de río de 706 metros, donde se midieron los parámetros de profundidad, velocidad y tipo de sustrato. Se usó el software iRIC 1.5 para calibrar y simular los caudales con el hábitat físico, donde la principal entrada de información fue un levantamiento topográfico del río y la construcción de las curvas de idoneidad de las especies de peces seleccionadas. Como resultado se obtuvieron simulaciones a diferente caudal y diferente hábitat potencial útil (HPU) para cada una de las especies de interés. Los resultados mostraron que cuando cae el caudal a caudales inferiores a 1 (m3 s-1) y superiores a los 200 (m3s-1), hay decaimiento del HPU, muy pobre para las cuatro especies. Pocos estudios en Latinoamérica se han desarrollado para este tipo de análisis, por lo que esta investigación contribuye a proceso metodológico que ayudará a mejorar la investigación de caudal ambiental en ríos.
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Computer scienceLenguajes:
esAgencias de apoyo:
Universidad de Guadalajara, Departamento de Ecología y Recursos NaturalesDerechos:
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textoReferencias bibliográficas
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