Propiedades dieléctricas de asfaltos
revisión
Resumen
El asfalto es un material complejo cuyo desempeño depende en gran medida de su composición química. En el mundo, se han realizado múltiples estudios para intentar correlacionar las propiedades físico-químicas de estos materiales, con el fin de intentar comprender su desempeño ante solicitudes de carga y condiciones medioambientales, similares a las que experimentan cuando forman parte de una mezcla asfáltica en un pavimento. A pesar del amplio número de investigaciones realizadas en estas áreas, el complejo comportamiento viscoelástico que caracteriza a estos materiales amorfos aún no ha sido totalmente entendido. Una técnica que podría ayudar a mejorar el entendimiento de asfaltos es la espectroscopía de impedancia eléctrica compleja. Mediante esta, se pueden medir y evaluar las propiedades dieléctricas de estos materiales, las cuales podrían ser correlacionadas con aquellas de carácter físico-químico. En el presente artículo, se presenta una revisión bibliográfica sobre los estudios realizados a la fecha para medir y analizar propiedades dieléctricas en asfaltos. Se describen los estudios y se reportan las limitaciones de los mismos.
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Universidades participantesReferencias bibliográficas
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