Ubicación y dimensionamiento de generación distribuida: Una revisión
Resumen
La generación distribuida (GD) se presenta como un apoyo para suplir la demanda del sistema de forma localizada, lo que permite además como alternativas de generación el uso de fuentes de energía renovables a pequeña escala. Como aporte principal, este artículo presenta las consideraciones que se deben tener en cuenta al momento de analizar, modelar y solucionar el problema de ubicación y dimensionamiento de GD en la red eléctrica de distribución. Inicialmente, se enuncian los aspectos técnicos de la red, el modelado de las cargas e impactos de la GD; seguido de la formulación del modelo matemático del problema, principales técnicas de solución y metodologías aplicadas en la literatura; finalmente, se muestran las investigaciones futuras en este campo de estudio. Todo lo anterior en busca de mejorar las condiciones operativas de la red. Dentro de la revisión de los trabajos presentados por los diferentes autores, se encontró que una gran parte de los estudios se enfocan en los aspectos técnicos, sin tener en cuenta los costos asociados a la integración de GD, ni los incentivos económicos a los que puede ser susceptibles este tipo de proyectos, que son de vital importancia para evaluar la viabilidad de la propuesta de integración.
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Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano de MedellínReferencias bibliográficas
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